Belief as the gate to "wisdom's path"

Moses 1:31-32 stood out to me recently:

31 And behold, the glory of the Lord was upon Moses, so that Moses stood in the presence of God, and talked with him face to face. And the Lord God said unto Moses: For mine own purpose have I made these things. Here is wisdom and it remaineth in me.

32 And by the word of my power, have I created them, which is mine Only Begotten Son, who is full of grace and truth.

"These things" in verse 31 refers to the earth and its inhabitants (see verses 27 and 28).

Moses' vision shares some parallels in form to the grand vision received by Nephi.  Nephi also sees in vision a large portion of the Nephites and learns of their fate long before they existed.

Moses only receives his vision after overcoming Satan by calling upon God in the name of Jesus (see Moses 1:20-21).

Nephi must also declare his belief in God prior to his vision.

4 And the Spirit said unto me: Believest thou that thy father saw the tree of which he hath spoken?

5 And I said: Yea, thou knowest that I believe all the words of my father.

6 And when I had spoken these words, the Spirit cried with a loud voice, saying: Hosanna to the Lord, the most high God; for he is God over all the earth, yea, even above all. And blessed art thou, Nephi, because thou believest in the Son of the most high God; wherefore, thou shalt behold the things which thou hast desired. (1 Nephi 11)

Notice also that the final verse of Moses 1 restricts sharing this information that came through belief with those who do not believe. (See Moses 1:42.) Nephi is also restricted from sharing parts of his vision. (See 1 Nephi 14:28.)

All of that is interesting. It seems Nephi had access to this material, perhaps on the Brass Plates, and was intentionally writing the account of his vision to compare himself to Moses.  He did this in other places, too.

What is this wisdom?

That's the question I've been pondering for the past few weeks.

Notice God's wisdom referenced in Moses 1:31, quoted above. The context of this verse implies that God's wisdom is contained in the foundational purposes of the earth.  Covenant fidelity unfolds this wisdom.  

The opposite of wisdom, then, is covenant rebellion, which leads to utter destruction, being cut off and cast out, etc.

This wisdom pattern is reinforced many times in the scriptures. I'll give three examples below.

Doctrine & Covenants 38

In this revelation, the saints are told to "treasure up wisdom in [their] bosoms, lest the wickedness of men reveal these things unto you by their wickedness, in a manner which shall speak in your ears with a voice louder than that which shall shake the earth..." (see verse 30).  This comes after we are told:

17 And I have made the earth rich, and behold it is my footstool, wherefore, again I will stand upon it.

18 And I hold forth and deign to give unto you greater riches, even a land of promise, a land flowing with milk and honey, upon which there shall be no curse when the Lord cometh;

19 And I will give it unto you for the land of your inheritance, if you seek it with all your hearts.

20 And this shall be my covenant with you, ye shall have it for the land of your inheritance, and for the inheritance of your children forever, while the earth shall stand, and ye shall possess it again in eternity, no more to pass away.

Helaman 12

This whole chapter is a narrative aside written by Mormon, lamenting the foolishness and instability of man. In verse 5, he mentions "wisdom's paths":

4 O how foolish, and how vain, and how evil, and devilish, and how quick to do iniquity, and how slow to do good, are the children of men; yea, how quick to hearken unto the words of the evil one, and to set their hearts upon the vain things of the world!

5 Yea, how quick to be lifted up in pride; yea, how quick to boast, and do all manner of that which is iniquity; and how slow are they to remember the Lord their God, and to give ear unto his counsels, yea, how slow to walk in wisdom’s paths!

6 Behold, they do not desire that the Lord their God, who hath created them, should rule and reign over them; notwithstanding his great goodness and his mercy towards them, they do set at naught his counsels, and they will not that he should be their guide.

Wisdom's paths clearly start when we hearken unto God and consider his "great goodness and mercy."

Mosiah 8

My final example is a bit of a mystery by itself, but it fits the pattern we're talking about, so I'll share it.

In Mosiah 8, Ammon-1 (the explorer, not the son of Mosiah) learns of the discovery of a fallen civilzation.  Records have been found but no one can read the language.  They seek a man who can interpret languages. Ammon knows such a man.  

In that context (learning about a destroyed civilization), notice these words at the end of the chapter:

19 And now, when Ammon had made an end of speaking these words the king rejoiced exceedingly, and gave thanks to God, saying: Doubtless a great mystery is contained within these plates, and these interpreters were doubtless prepared for the purpose of unfolding all such mysteries to the children of men.

20 O how marvelous are the works of the Lord, and how long doth he suffer with his people; yea, and how blind and impenetrable are the understandings of the children of men; for they will not seek wisdom, neither do they desire that she should rule over them!

21 Yea, they are as a wild flock which fleeth from the shepherd, and scattereth, and are driven, and are devoured by the beasts of the forest. (Mosiah 8)

That strikes me as deeply significant to the wisdom pattern I'm trying to flesh out. The mystery is "A whole group of people slaughtered each other."  Heavenly gifts are cited as the path to understanding why this happened.  Wisdom is the answer revealed by that heavenly gift.

To put it simply, the doctrine of Christ is the path of wisdom. Every other course leads to death. Only this path leads to life eternal.  The "mysteries of God" are unfolded to those who will hearken to God's counsel. Everyone who will not hearken is left unprotected from the dangers that lurk as a result of the work of the destroyer. The scriptures are filled with cautionary tales, which can bring us as much wisdom as the examples of righteousness we also find therein.

This is partially a new idea to me.  I'm going to continue to look for examples to help tease more out of this pattern, but I believe I'm starting to see the concept of "God's wisdom" in a whole new light.

Cast out -- Part 2

In part 1, we saw several examples of messengers with the word of God being cast out. This resulted in the wicked people casting them out being destroyed and the word being preserved. One of the outcasts we read about is Jesus Christ himself, who is also known as "the Word". But the pattern looks a bit different in this case. 

When Nephi sees the coming of Christ in a vision

And I beheld that he went forth ministering unto the people, in power and great glory; and the multitudes were gathered together to hear him; and I beheld that they cast him out from among them. (1 Nephi 11:28)

According to the pattern discussed in part 1, we would expect to see those who cast him out destroyed. But it is Christ who dies

32 And it came to pass that the angel spake unto me again, saying: Look! And I looked and beheld the Lamb of God, that he was taken by the people; yea, the Son of the everlasting God was judged of the world; and I saw and bear record.
33 And I, Nephi, saw that he was lifted up upon the cross and slain for the sins of the world. (1 Nephi 11)

He is also judged of the world. When Nephi's vision is over, he explains the meaning of what he and his father saw to his brothers

33 Wherefore, if they should die in their wickedness they must be cast off also, as to the things which are spiritual, which are pertaining to righteousness; wherefore, they must be brought to stand before God, to be judged of their works; and if their works have been filthiness they must needs be filthy; and if they be filthy it must needs be that they cannot dwell in the kingdom of God; if so, the kingdom of God must be filthy also.

34 But behold, I say unto you, the kingdom of God is not filthy, and there cannot any unclean thing enter into the kingdom of God; wherefore there must needs be a place of filthiness prepared for that which is filthy.

35 And there is a place prepared, yea, even that awful hell of which I have spoken, and the devil is the preparator of it; wherefore the final state of the souls of men is to dwell in the kingdom of God, or to be cast out because of that justice of which I have spoken.

36 Wherefore, the wicked are rejected from the righteous, and also from that tree of life, whose fruit is most precious and most desirable above all other fruits; yea, and it is the greatest of all the gifts of God. (1 Nephi 15)

When Nephi saw the tree of life in 1 Nephi 11, he asked for an interpretation and saw the Savior in a vision. He saw Jesus Christ being cast out and judged of the world. But he also saw that all this would lead to the resurrection and judgment, where the wicked would be judged by him and cast out from the tree of life. There is neat symmetry here.

We see the same in Abinadi's speech.

And thus the flesh becoming subject to the Spirit, or the Son to the Father, being one God, suffereth temptation, and yieldeth not to the temptation, but suffereth himself to be mocked, and scourged, and cast out, and disowned by his people. (Mosiah 15:5)

Again, it is the outcast who dies in this specific case

Yea, even so he shall be led, crucified, and slain, the flesh becoming subject even unto death, the will of the Son being swallowed up in the will of the Father. (Mosiah 15:7)

But it all happens for a reason. 

The time shall come when all shall see the salvation of the Lord; when every nation, kindred, tongue, and people shall see eye to eye and shall confess before God that his judgments are just. And then shall the wicked be cast out, and they shall have cause to howl, and weep, and wail, and gnash their teeth; and this because they would not hearken unto the voice of the Lord; therefore the Lord redeemeth them not. (Mosiah 16:1-2)

There is a certain irony at play: The Savior is cast out and suffers physical death, leading to the resurrection. Those who cast him out will be among the resurrected and brought to stand in front of him on judgment day to be cast out and suffer spiritual death.

While there are many examples of the righteous cast out from among the wicked on earth, we never see the wicked cast out by the righteous. The wicked are only cast out on the final day of judgment, when there is no probation any longer. Here on earth, God's people is even instructed not to cast out anyone.

therefore if ye know that a man is unworthy to eat and drink of my flesh and blood ye shall forbid him. Nevertheless, ye shall not cast him out from among you, but ye shall minister unto him and shall pray for him unto the Father, in my name (3 Nephi 18:29-30)

The act of casting out may seem brutal in any circumstance, but when studying this topic, I see God's mercy on display. 

• Even though Samuel the Lamanite was cast out, God asked him to return to give them a chance to be warned about the consequences of casting out the righteous and the prophets. "never hath any of them been destroyed save it were foretold them by the prophets of the Lord."(2 Nephi 25:9). They are always warned first.
• When there is anyone righteous left among them, God will spare the people (see Genesis 18:23-33)
• When there is none righteous left and they are ripe in iniquity, God destroys them to cleanse his vineyard and give others a chance
• When the roles are reversed and there are wicked among the righteous, the righteous are asked not to cast them out but minister unto them instead
• The only time when the wicked are described as cast out from the righteous, is on judgment day. This is of necessity because no unclean thing can enter into the kingdom of God

In the next part, we will see how "cast out" applies on a personal level

"Catch/Caught" in the Book of Mormon

As I was studying the double-meaning of "carried away" in the scriptures (see here, here and here), I noticed a similar term is used in the same way: "catch/caught"

The positive examples are intimately connected with the word of God and heavenly experiences:

• We find people "[catching] hold of the end of the rod of iron" in 1 Nephi 8:24, 30. 
• The three disciples who were to tarry are "caught up into heaven, and saw and heard unspeakable things" which were "forbidden them that they should utter; neither was it given unto them power that they could utter the things which they saw and heard." (3 Nephi 28:13, 26).  Compare 2 Corinthians 12:2-4.
• Nephi is "caught away in the Spirit of the Lord" as he sat pondering in faith "into an exceedingly high mountain" (see 1 Nephi 11:1). Compare Moses 1:1 where Moses is "caught up into an exceedingly high mountain" and Moses 6:64 where Adam is "caught away by the Spirit of the Lord" and was baptized.
• As Alma recounts his conversion, he explains that as he was "racked with torment," he remembered his father prophesy concerning Jesus Christ. "Now, as my mind caught hold upon this thought, I cried within my heart: O Jesus, thou Son of God, have mercy on me..." This leads to a vision of "God sitting upon his throne, surrounded with numberless concourses of angels..."
• Ammon "caught" King Lamoni with guile in convincing him to believe all his words. (See Alma 18:23.) Compare 2 Corinthians 12:16.
• In Alma 12:1, Alma sees that Amulek had silenced Zeezrom by "[catching] him in his lying and deceiving to destroy him." Alma sees an opportunity to teach. Seeing that Zeezrom "began to tremble under a consciousness of his guilt, he opened his mouth and began to speak unto him, and to establish the words of Amulek, and to explain things beyond..."

The negative examples connect with the concept of a trap or snare:

• The best example of this might be Alma 12:6, which is contained in the same passage as the final positive example above. "6 And behold I say unto you all that this was a snare of the adversary, which he has laid to catch this people, that he might bring you into subjection unto him, that he might encircle you about with his chains, that he might chain you down to everlasting destruction, according to the power of his captivity." (See a similar usage in Luke 11:54.)
• Alma 10 offers us a detailed description of the plans of these same men. In verse 13: "...there were some among them who thought to question them, that by their cunning devices they might catch them in their words, that they might find witness against them, that they might deliver them to their judges that they might be judged according to the law, and that they might be slain or cast into prison, according to the crime which they could make appear or witness against them." From Amulek's rebuke in verse 17: "O ye wicked and perverse generation, ye lawyers and hypocrites, for ye are laying the foundations of the devil; for ye are laying traps and snares to catch the holy ones of God."
• As Alma-1 refuses to be king over his people, he offers this counsel: "But remember the iniquity of king Noah and his priests; and I myself was caught in a snare, and did many things which were abominable in the sight of the Lord, which caused me sore repentance..." (Mosiah 23:9)

We also find multiple examples in the Doctrine & Covenants:

D&C 88:

96 And the saints that are upon the earth, who are alive, shall be quickened and be caught up to meet him.

97 And they who have slept in their graves shall come forth, for their graves shall be opened; and they also shall be caught up to meet him in the midst of the pillar of heaven—

98 They are Christ’s, the first fruits, they who shall descend with him first, and they who are on the earth and in their graves, who are first caught up to meet him; and all this by the voice of the sounding of the trump of the angel of God.

See also D&C 101:31, D&C 109:75, D&C 75:102. A similar example is also found in 1 Thessalonians 4:17.

D&C 27:

18 ...be faithful until I come, and ye shall be caught up, that where I am ye shall be also.

D&C 61:

18 And now I give unto you a commandment that what I say unto one I say unto all, that you shall forewarn your brethren concerning these waters, that they come not in journeying upon them, lest their faith fail and they are caught in snares;

19 I, the Lord, have decreed, and the destroyer rideth upon the face thereof, and I revoke not the decree.

In the New Testament:

Luke 8:

29 (For he had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For oftentimes it had caught him: and he was kept bound with chains and in fetters; and he brake the bands, and was driven of the devil into the wilderness.)

Conclusion

I don't think it is a coincidence that the two positive contexts involve hearing the word of God and having an encounter with the divine. I believe the one naturally leads to the other. These two elements bookend the way of life.

Similarly and by contrast, the negative examples connect being caught by words and being taken captive.  These two points illustrate the way of death.

Thus, just like with "carried away" there will necessarily be a "catching" for each one of us -- either we "catch" the rod of iron and allow ourselves to be led back to God's presence, or we allow ourselves to be caught by Satan's lies and end up caught in his carefully prepared snare of damnation. 

"Carried away" -- part 1

I got carried away (pun intended) in a recent post and stumbled upon a really interesting covenant term with a double meaning --"carried away." That post was already far too long, so this post will fill in the details.

Stisa has already created a two-part series of posts (here and here) with some overlap to what I'll be covering here.  I also attempted to connect this term to Zion in a series of posts around the same time (here, here and here).

This post will focus on two usages of the term "carried away," one positive and one negative. 

Opening example

To begin, let's take a look at the first example I found that clearly shows the double meaning, from the very first chapter of the Book of Mormon:

7 And it came to pass that he returned to his own house at Jerusalem; and he cast himself upon his bed, being overcome with the Spirit and the things which he had seen.

8 And being thus overcome with the Spirit, he was carried away in a vision, even that he saw the heavens open, and he thought he saw God sitting upon his throne, surrounded with numberless concourses of angels in the attitude of singing and praising their God.

9 And it came to pass that he saw One descending out of the midst of heaven, and he beheld that his luster was above that of the sun at noon-day.

10 And he also saw twelve others following him, and their brightness did exceed that of the stars in the firmament.

11 And they came down and went forth upon the face of the earth; and the first came and stood before my father, and gave unto him a book, and bade him that he should read.

12 And it came to pass that as he read, he was filled with the Spirit of the Lord.

13 And he read, saying: Wo, wo, unto Jerusalem, for I have seen thine abominations! Yea, and many things did my father read concerning Jerusalem—that it should be destroyed, and the inhabitants thereof; many should perish by the sword, and many should be carried away captive into Babylon. (1 Nephi 1)

There is quite a bit packed into this passage, but it begins with the positive version of "carried away" and ends with the negative version.

Positive examples

19 And it came to pass that I beheld that she was carried away in the Spirit; and after she had been carried away in the Spirit for the space of a time the angel spake unto me, saying: Look!

20 And I looked and beheld the virgin again, bearing a child in her arms. (1 Nephi 11)

29 And I also beheld twelve others following him. And it came to pass that they were carried away in the Spirit from before my face, and I saw them not.

30 And it came to pass that the angel spake unto me again, saying: Look! And I looked, and I beheld the heavens open again, and I saw angels descending upon the children of men; and they did minister unto them. (1 Nephi 11)

I'll have more to say about this in a future post. I believe these verses subtly explain a really important truth about what an angel really is.

25 And upon the wings of his Spirit hath my body been carried away upon exceedingly high mountains. And mine eyes have beheld great things, yea, even too great for man; therefore I was bidden that I should not write them. (2 Nephi 4)

See also 1 Nephi 14:30 and 1 Nephi 15:1.

6 Now, this was what Ammon desired, for he knew that king Lamoni was under the power of God; he knew that the dark veil of unbelief was being cast away from his mind, and the light which did light up his mind, which was the light of the glory of God, which was a marvelous light of his goodness—yea, this light had infused such joy into his soul, the cloud of darkness having been dispelled, and that the light of everlasting life was lit up in his soul, yea, he knew that this had overcome his natural frame, and he was carried away in God (Alma 19)

16 Now, when I think of the success of these my brethren my soul is carried away, even to the separation of it from the body, as it were, so great is my joy.

17 And now may God grant unto these, my brethren, that they may sit down in the kingdom of God; yea, and also all those who are the fruit of their labors that they may go no more out, but that they may praise him forever. And may God grant that it may be done according to my words, even as I have spoken. (Alma 29)

Negative examples

5 And they that kill the prophets, and the saints, the depths of the earth shall swallow them up, saith the Lord of Hosts; and mountains shall cover them, and whirlwinds shall carry them away, and buildings shall fall upon them and crush them to pieces and grind them to powder. (2 Nephi 26)

16 And there were some who were carried away in the whirlwind; and whither they went no man knoweth, save they know that they were carried away. (3 Nephi 8)

 13 O that ye would awake; awake from a deep sleep, yea, even from the sleep of hell, and shake off the awful chains by which ye are bound, which are the chains which bind the children of men, that they are carried away captive down to the eternal gulf of misery and woe. (2 Nephi 1)

See also 2 Nephi 6:8, 2 Nephi 25:10-11.

 

Conclusion -- The Two Ways

Thus we see that "carried away" is yet another covenant-related term with a clear double usage pattern.

Each of us will be "carried away," one way or another. It's inevitable. The good news is that we can choose the way of eternal life, by which we bind ourselves to God through covenant and are carried away by the wings of the Spirit upon exceedingly high mountains (Zion), where we can sing praises and dwell in safety and righteousness forever. (See 2 Nephi 10:23-24, 2 Nephi 4:25, Mormon 7:7, Moses 7:20) 

The alternative would be to allow Satan to bind us and allow ourselves to be carried away captive  down to hell through unrighteous use of our agency, where our guilt will ascend like smoke to heaven and we would fain command the rocks and the mountains cover us to conceal us from the piercing eye of of the Almighty God at the great day of judgment. (See 2 Nephi 28:21-22, Mosiah 3:25-27, Alma 12:14, Jacob 2:10)

In the next post, I'll outline what I learned as I looked into the Hebrew roots of "carried away."

Bitter and sweet -- Part 2

I didn't label the last post on this topic part 1, because I didn't know there would be a part 2 at the time. That seems to happen a lot these days. In the first post I connected the bitter/sweet contrast in the scriptures to the the trees in the Garden of Eden and its fruit. Tree symbolism in the scriptures often go together with water. See for instance this post and this post. So I came to think about the bitter and good waters that Mormon talks about in his sermon in Moroni 7. He says

For behold, a bitter fountain cannot bring forth good water; neither can a good fountain bring forth bitter water; wherefore, a man being a servant of the devil cannot follow Christ; and if he follow Christ he cannot be a servant of the devil. (Moroni 7:11) 

We know examples of trees producing good/sweet fruit and bad/bitter fruit. Zenos' allegory in Jacob 5 is perhaps the most extensive treatise of this subject. Jesus teaches the Nephites:

17 Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.
18 A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. (3 Nephi 14)

A very similar sentiment to what Moroni presents, only that Christ talks about trees and Moroni talks about water. The ultimate fruit and source of "good water" is the fruit of the tree of life and the fountain of living waters. They are both found together in Lehi/Nephi's visions in 1 Nephi 8 and 11 and John's vision of the New Jerusalem in Revelation 22:1-2.

It is interesting that Mormon chooses this analogy with water, considering the fact that his own name can be connected to the fountain of living waters. The first time his name is mentioned in the Book of Mormon, it is the name of the place he is named after.

Now, there was in Mormon a fountain of pure water, and Alma resorted thither, there being near the water a thicket of small trees, where he did hide himself in the daytime from the searches of the king. (Mosiah 18:5)

Notice how Mormon goes out of his way to inform the reader that there also were trees near that fountain of pure water. 

So there are several references to pure/good/living waters in the scriptures. Where did the bitter water come from? This contrast is found in Lehi's dream/Nephi's vision, where there is filthy water as a contrast to the pure. But Mormon and his audience might also have been aware of another story with bitter water. Evidently, the Exodus story was found on the brass plates. In Exodus 15, we read about an interesting event

22 So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water.
23 And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah.
24 And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink?
25 And he cried unto the Lord; and the Lord shewed him a tree, which when he had cast into the waters, the waters were made sweet: there he made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there he proved them

For the record, "marah" means bitter in Hebrew. So the water was bitter, but became sweet when Moses tossed a tree into it (can also be translated as "wood"). This is another example of the connection between trees and water. According to this article, the Zohar suggests that it was wood from the tree of life thrown into the water.

I am not sure I understand all the aspects of this symbolism. But we have seen before how trees connect to God/our potential and the atonement. God's power manifest in the atonement is a healing power that turns bitter to sweet. The weird story of a tree thrown into the bitter water to make it sweet, makes sense when we consider

• Trees and water often go together as symbols in the scriptures, just like food and drink are both necessary to sustain physical life
• Christ was "hanged on a tree" (Acts 5:30) after suffering in a garden of olive trees. His atonement turned bitter into sweet. He drank the "bitter cup" so that we wouldn't have to.

In the next verse after the ones I quotes from the Exodus, God makes sure to inform:

I am the Lord that healeth thee

I have noticed that tree/fruit/water symbolism in the scriptures generally can refer to either

• God's love/power to save/the atonement or the power and influence of the devil
• Our own deeds, either good deeds/entering into and keeping covenants, or bad/breaking covenants). In other words, to what degree we let either of two sources of influence affect our lives.

To summarize:

• In the first verse I quoted in Moroni 7, Mormon clearly equates the bitter water with the devil and the good water with Christ. 
• In the Exodus story, the atonement (tree), turned the bitter water sweet. 
• In Lehi's and Nephi's visions, the tree of life and the living waters represented the love of God.
• In Mosiah 15, where converts gathered to enter into a covenant, there was a fountain of pure water and a thicket of trees. 
• This one has not been mentioned yet, but in Alma 5:3, Alma reminds the people of this covenant mentioned in the point above. Then in verse 34-35:

34 Yea, he saith: Come unto me and ye shall partake of the fruit of the tree of life; yea, ye shall eat and drink of the bread and the waters of life freely;
35 Yea, come unto me and bring forth works of righteousness, and ye shall not be hewn down and cast into the fire