And the fulness of his wrath cometh upon them when they are in iniquity. (Ether 2:9)
Later, as I was studying the story of Moses looking for those same elements, I came across this very interesting verse describing the fiery hail which destroyed the crops and cattle of the Egyptians:
31 And the flax and the barley was smitten: for the barley was in the ear, and the flax was .
32 But the and the were not smitten: for they were not grown up. (Exodus 9)
Here are a few thoughts about this symbolism:
- The crops which had ripened were destroyed by the hail, but those that were not yet ripened were spared. This fits the pattern from Ether 2:9 above. Destruction comes when the people have fully ripened in iniquity.
- The crops which were destroyed had specific purposes (and idolatrous/worldly symbolic value). Flax was used to make the linen clothing Egyptian priests were required to wear. Barley was used primarily to feed horses and make beer. (See the commentary note for verse 31 here.) Wheat and rye are more directly useful for sustaining man.
- The Hebrew root used to describe the state of the barley is 'giḇōl' from a root meaning 'to be convex or cupped in shape.' This is extremely intriguing, as it conjures imagery related to consecration and the Hebrew/Egyptian symbolism of the cupped hand, described in detail in this post. It seems ripening in destruction present a "Two Ways" alternative to the righteous symbol of the cupped hand by shaping the wicked into a vessel prepared to receive the wrath of God rather than His blessing. Thus, accepting the fulness of the word of God leads one to receive powerful blessings from God, whereas rejecting the word of God leads to receiving the fulness of His wrath -- both symbolized in various ways by a cup.
- The crops and cattle of the Israelites were spared from this calamity. The Israelites were given the land of Goshen to settle, and Goshen did not experience the hail (see Exodus 9:26).
- The Egyptians were warned, and some were spared by "fear[ing] the word of the Lord." (See Exodus 9:20-21.)
Conclusion
35 ... this had rejected every word of God, and they were ripe in iniquity; and the fulness of the wrath of God was upon them; and the Lord did curse the land against them, and bless it unto our fathers... (1 Nephi 17)16 ... For the day shall come that the Lord God will speedily visit the inhabitants of the earth; and in that day that they are ripe in iniquity they shall perish. (2 Nephi 28)37 But behold, the wild branches have grown and have the roots thereof; and because that the wild branches have overcome the roots thereof it hath brought forth much evil fruit; and because that it hath brought forth so much evil fruit thou beholdest that it beginneth to perish; and it will soon become ripened, that it may be cast into the fire, except we should do something for it to preserve it. (Jacob 5, see also verse 58)19 ... if the time should come that this people should fall into transgression, they would be ripe for destruction. (Alma 10)
28 For behold, there is a upon all this land, that destruction shall come upon all those workers of darkness, according to the power of God, when they are fully ripe; therefore I desire that this people might not be destroyed. ...
31 Yea, and be the land forever and ever unto those workers of darkness and secret combinations, even unto destruction, except they repent before they are fully . (Alma 37)
16 And he said: Thus saith the Lord God— shall be the land, yea, this land, unto every nation, kindred, tongue, and people, unto destruction, which do , when they are fully ripe; and as I have said so shall it be; for this is the cursing and the of God upon the land, for the Lord cannot look upon sin with the degree of allowance. (Alma 45)
2 For as their laws and their governments were established by the of the people, and they who evil were numerous than they who chose good, therefore they were for destruction, for the laws had become corrupted. (Helaman 5)
39 And thus they did obtain the sole management of the government, insomuch that they did trample under their feet and smite and rend and turn their backs upon the and the meek, and the humble followers of God.
40 And thus we see that they were in an awful state, and for an everlasting destruction. (Helaman 6)
25 But behold, ye have rejected the truth, and against your holy God; and even at this time, instead of laying up for yourselves in heaven, where nothing doth corrupt, and where nothing can come which is unclean, ye are heaping up for yourselves wrath against the day of .
26 Yea, even at this time ye are ripening, because of your murders and your and wickedness, for everlasting destruction; yea, and except ye repent it will come unto you soon. (Helaman 8)
37 And it came to pass in the eighty and fifth year they did wax stronger and stronger in their pride, and in their wickedness; and thus they were again for destruction. (Helaman 11)
14 But behold, it is for the righteous’ sake that it is spared. But behold, the time cometh, saith the Lord, that when ye shall cast out the righteous from among you, then shall ye be for destruction; yea, wo be unto this great city, because of the wickedness and abominations which are in her. (Helaman 13)