I have commented on all of Hamer's arguments up until part 6 of this serialized response. The rest of
John Hamer’s presentation follows a different structure, so I will just make
some general remarks as a response to the rest of the interview. He is telling
about the oral story-telling tradition from Joseph Smith’s time. That’s fair
enough, but it adds to the impression that Hamer thinks the Book of Mormon is
not much more than just a collection of stories and sermons. He does not seem
to be aware of its complexity, which in part has been demonstrated in this
response.
Hamer goes
on to argue that the timeframe for the Book of Mormon was relatively short but
completely manageable. The math he does is not taking into account historical
records with information about the days Joseph Smith was busy with other
things, traveling, etc. and could not have worked with the translation. Other
much more thorough calculations have been done in the past, taking these things
into account. Their conclusion is that Joseph Smith dictated the Book of Mormon
in about 65 working days, spending approximately 6 hours per day. The average
time spent each day is difficult to assess, but the approximate number of days
spent can be deduced from historical records. This might not be a big deal as both
critics and believers obviously think that there was sufficient time to dictate
and write the whole Book of Mormon in that timeframe. But there is also little
doubt that there was not much time for additional research in that time period.
When Joseph and Oliver were occupied with the translation in the time period
from April 7th to Mid-June, it consisted of dictating and writing
essentially in one draft. This is confirmed by eye-witness accounts and the
Book of Mormon manuscript.
Hamer also
shows a slide with a quote from Lucy Mack Smith’s book. This gets misused a lot
by critics in general. They talk, as does Hamer, about his “story-telling
abilities”. Let’s look at this portion of the manuscript of Lucy’s book,
available at josephsmithpapers.org:
“From
this time forth Joseph continued to receive instructions from time to time
and every evening we gathered our children togather And gave
our our time up to the discussion of those things which he imparted
<un> to us I think that <we> presented
the most peculiar aspect of any family that ever lived upon the Earth all
seated round in a circle father Mother sons and Daughters
listening in breathless anxiety to the <religious> teachings of a
boy 16 <19> yars of age who had never read the Bible through
by course in his life for Joseph was less inclined to the study of books
than any child we had but much more given to reflection and deep study
We were convinced that God was about to bring to light something that we
might stay our minds upon some thing that we could get a more definite
idea of than anything which had been taught us heretofore and we
rejoiced in it with exceeding great joy Uni the sweetest
union and happiness pervaded our house no jar nor discord disturbed
our peace and tranquility reigned in our midst In the course of our
evening conversations Joseph would give us some of the most ammusing
recitals which could be immagined he would de[s]cribe the ancient inhabitants
of this continent their dress thier maner of traveling the animals which
they rode The cities that were built by them the structure of their
buildings with every particular of their mode of warfare their religious
worship as particularly as though he had Spent his life with them it
will be recollected by the reader that all that I mentioned and much more
took place within the compass of one short year»
The bold
text is the part presented by Hamer.
I don’t
know of any other sources which describe Joseph Smith’s story telling
skills. But I would expect that if he
was known as a great story-teller from a young age, there would be sources
confirming that. Even Lucy’s book is not really saying anything about stories. It
tells about “amusing recitals”. They involve descriptions of the ancient
inhabitants of the American continent which may or may not involve stories.
But looking
at the quoted paragraph, we see that there is a part in the middle (italics
added) which is not quoted, which says that Joseph never had read the Bible
through and was less inclined to reading than any of his siblings. Doesn’t that
contradict the previous statements in the Hamer interview where Joseph Smith
has “better than average, if not gifted knowledge of the Bible”? It’s
interesting to see how sources are used: A paragraph in Lucy’s book is quoted
in part and stretched to fit their narrative. But it skips the middle part
which does not fit the narrative. This is intellectual dishonesty.
In this
interview by John Dehlin, John Hamer presents a lot of arguments to prove his
theory that the Book of Mormon is solely the work of Joseph Smith. Most of the
arguments are weak, some contradictory, some just pointless and many are plain
false as demonstrated in this serialized response. The false arguments backfire since they
show e.g. that the Book of Mormon demonstrates much knowledge of ancient Jewish
practice, it contains language that does not seem to come from Joseph Smith and
it is more complex than it first appears. When the arguments to support the
theory that the Book of Mormon is an invention by Joseph Smith fall apart, the
theory falls apart too. Critics may need to go back to conspiracy theories
while believers can be confident in their beliefs that Joseph Smith and the
witnesses told the truth and that the Book of Mormon is an authentic, ancient
record translated by the gift and power of God.