Clothing and nakedness with its symbolism has been discussed extensively on this blog before. The robe of righteousness or "clothed with glory/purity" and similar terms have deep symbolic meaning. But when actual physical clothing is described in the Book of Mormon, there might be some underlying symbolism as well. I just noticed that when the Nephite society is described and their clothing is mentioned, there are usually two alternatives:
- A wicked society wearing fine/precious clothes coupled with pride
- A righteous society where clothing is solely used to "cover their nakedness"
For instance, in the Book of Mormon the wicked are often described as wearing costly apparel, and it is almost without exception coupled with pride.
because some of you have obtained more abundantly than that of your brethren ye are in the pride of your hearts, and wear stiff necks and high heads because of the costliness of your apparel (Jacob 2:13)
And now my beloved brethren, I say unto you, can ye withstand these sayings; yea, can ye lay aside these things, and the Holy One under your feet; yea, can ye be in the pride of your hearts; yea, will ye still persist in the wearing of apparel and setting your hearts upon the vain things of the world, upon your ? (Alma 5:53)
And I know that ye do in the pride of your hearts; and there are none save a few only who do not themselves up in the pride of their hearts, unto the wearing of
Conversely, we see another pattern when clothing of a righteous people is described.
And I did cause that the women should spin, and toil, and work, and work all manner of fine linen, yea, and of every kind, that we might clothe our nakedness; and thus we did prosper in the land - thus we did have continual peace in the land for the space of twenty and two years. (Mosiah 10:5)
Notice how "prosper in the land", the promise of the Mosaic covenant, follows when their clothing was only used to cover their nakedness. A very similar statement is found in Helaman.
Behold their women did toil and spin, and did all manner of , of fine-twined linen and cloth of every kind, to clothe their nakedness. And thus the sixty and fourth year did pass away in peace. (Helaman 6:13)
...and in a rare period of righteousness and prosperity among the Jaredites
And they did have , and fine-twined ; and they did work all manner of , that they might clothe themselves from their nakedness. (Ether 10:24)
And he began to be lifted up in the pride of his heart, and to wear very costly
Those who did not support him and belonged to the true church of God are described in verse 27
And they did of their substance, every man according to that which he had, to the , and the needy, and the sick, and the afflicted; and they did not wear costly , yet they were neat and comely.
Interestingly, the next verses go on to relate that the members of the church became "far more wealthy than those who did not belong to their church" (Alma 1:31). Consequently, they could have afforded much more expensive clothes than those who did not belong to the church. Yet, those who did not belong to the church are described thus in verse 32:
For those who did not belong to their church did indulge themselves in , and in or , and in , and in and ; wearing costly apparel; being in the pride of their own eyes
While the prosperous, righteous people of the church were concerned with "not send[ing] away any who were naked" (Alma 1:30).
Another observation is the similarity between the righteous people of the church in Alma 1:29
And now, because of the steadiness of the church they began to be exceedingly , having abundance of all things whatsoever they stood in need—an abundance of flocks and herds, and fatlings of every kind, and also abundance of grain, and of gold, and of silver, and of precious things, and abundance of and fine-twined linen, and all manner of good homely .
...and the great and abominable church in 1 Nephi 13:6-7
6 And it came to pass that I beheld this and church; and I saw the that he was the founder of it.
7 And I also saw , and silver, and silks, and scarlets, and fine-twined , and all manner of precious clothing; and I saw many harlots.
The phrases in bold are very similar but a noticeable difference is the description of the clothing. "all manner of good homely cloth" versus "all manner of precious clothing".