Friday, January 17, 2020

Alma-2 and Past/Present/Future Symbolism

As mentioned in my post yesterday, many Book of Mormon prophets testify that the words of the scriptures will endure, retain their brightness, go forth to all the earth, and stand as a testament at the day of judgment.  How we approach the scriptures is no small matter.

As is often the case with Book of Mormon passages, taking the time to evaluate the structure of the text often adds layers of depth to the meaning of the text.  Consider this passage, in which Alma-2 describes the value of the brass plates to his son Helaman, who is receiving them from him:


7 And the Lord God doth work by means to bring about his great and eternal purposes; and by very small means the Lord doth confound the wise and bringeth about the salvation of many souls.
8 And now, it has hitherto been wisdom in God that these things should be preserved; for behold, they have enlarged the memory of this people, yea, and convinced many of the error of their ways, and brought them to the knowledge of their God unto the salvation of their souls.
9 Yea, I say unto you, were it not for these things that these records do contain, which are on these plates, Ammon and his brethren could not have convinced so many thousands of the Lamanites of the incorrect tradition of their fathers; yea, these records and their words brought them unto repentance; that is, they brought them to the knowledge of the Lord their God, and to rejoice in Jesus Christ their Redeemer.
10 And who knoweth but what they will be the means of bringing many thousands of them, yea, and also many thousands of our stiffnecked brethren, the Nephites, who are now hardening their hearts in sin and iniquities, to the knowledge of their Redeemer?
11 Now these mysteries are not yet fully made known unto me; therefore I shall forbear.
12 And it may suffice if I only say they are preserved for a wise purpose, which purpose is known unto God; for he doth counsel in wisdom over all his works, and his paths are straight, and his course is one eternal round.
13 O remember, remember, my son Helaman, how strict are the commandments of God. And he said: If ye will keep my commandments ye shall prosper in the land—but if ye keep not his commandments ye shall be cut off from his presence.
14 And now remember, my son, that God has entrusted you with these things, which are sacred, which he has kept sacred, and also which he will keep and preserve for a wise purpose in him, that he may show forth his power unto future generations. (Alma 37)
A few things stand out.

1) Did you notice the past/present/future symbolism in the passage, along with a double mention of the eternal nature of God's course and purposes?

2) According to a theory put forth by Grant Hardy, this chapter is intentionally connected to Alma-2's words to the people of Zarahemla, as recorded in Alma 5.  Is it any coincidence that in Alma 5 we have a similar subtle display of past/present/future symbolism? Notice how Alma-2 subtly changes the wording of his questions to address the past, present and future:


14 And now behold, I ask of you, my brethren of the church, have ye spiritually been born of God? Have ye received his image in your countenances? Have ye experienced this mighty change in your hearts?
15 Do ye exercise faith in the redemption of him who created you? Do you look forward with an eye of faith, and view this mortal body raised in immortality, and this corruption raised in incorruption, to stand before God to be judged according to the deeds which have been done in the mortal body?
16 I say unto you, can you imagine to yourselves that ye hear the voice of the Lord, saying unto you, in that day: Come unto me ye blessed, for behold, your works have been the works of righteousness upon the face of the earth?
17 Or do ye imagine to yourselves that ye can lie unto the Lord in that day, and say—Lord, our works have been righteous works upon the face of the earth—and that he will save you? (Alma 5)